🛂 Student visa — Spain
Quick facts
National study visa for studies or training over 90 days.
Medical certificate and criminal-record certificate are normally required.
Foreign documents not in Spanish need official Spanish translation under MAEC rules.
For stays over 180 days, apply for the TIE within one month after entering Spain.
Main documents to prepare
- National visa application form and photo
- Passport and proof of residence in consular jurisdiction
- Admission or enrolment proof
- Proof of financial means
- Health insurance authorised to operate in Spain
- Medical certificate for stays over 180 days
- Criminal-record certificate for long stays
- Apostille or legalisation plus sworn Spanish translation where needed
Legalisation, translation and health documents
The document route follows the country that issued the document, not the country where the student currently lives. Apostille countries normally use apostille; non-apostille countries normally use local foreign-ministry authentication and consular legalisation. Algeria is a transition case from 9 July 2026.
Country-by-country notes
Student-reported points are practical planning signals. They are not legal rules. Always follow the official checklist of the embassy, consulate, immigration authority, visa centre or university that handles your exact case.
Iraq
Apply through Spanish visa route in Iraq through BLS/Spanish Embassy instructions. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Syria
Apply through Spanish consulate responsible for current legal residence, often outside Syria. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Document authentication may be difficult because of consular disruption or conflict. Students should ask the embassy and university in writing before paying for translations, travel or non-refundable tuition.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported extra delays and costs when they had to submit through another country or a regional visa centre.
Jordan
Apply through Spanish Embassy in Amman if legally resident in Jordan. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Palestine
Apply through Spain visa application route in Jerusalem/Ramallah, subject to access and national-visa availability. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported extra delays and costs when they had to submit through another country or a regional visa centre.
Lebanon
Apply through Spanish Embassy or visa service responsible in Lebanon. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Egypt
Apply through Spanish Embassy/BLS route in Egypt. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Sudan
Apply through Spanish consulate responsible for current legal residence; verify Sudan-specific feasibility. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Document authentication may be difficult because of consular disruption or conflict. Students should ask the embassy and university in writing before paying for translations, travel or non-refundable tuition.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported extra delays and costs when they had to submit through another country or a regional visa centre.
Morocco
Apply through Spanish consular district in Morocco, such as Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier, Tetouan or Nador depending on residence. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally use apostille when authentication is required, followed by the translation format requested by the university, embassy or immigration authority.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Tunisia
Apply through Spanish Embassy in Tunis if legally resident in Tunisia. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally use apostille when authentication is required, followed by the translation format requested by the university, embassy or immigration authority.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Algeria
Apply through Spanish consular office responsible for residence in Algeria. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Algeria enters the Apostille Convention on 9 July 2026. Documents prepared before that date may still follow the older legalisation route, so students should verify the transition with the receiving authority.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Libya
Apply through BLS/Spanish national-visa route for Libya, checked with the embassy/consulate. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Document authentication may be difficult because of consular disruption or conflict. Students should ask the embassy and university in writing before paying for translations, travel or non-refundable tuition.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported extra delays and costs when they had to submit through another country or a regional visa centre.
Yemen
Apply through Spanish consular post responsible for legal residence, usually outside Yemen. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Document authentication may be difficult because of consular disruption or conflict. Students should ask the embassy and university in writing before paying for translations, travel or non-refundable tuition.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported extra delays and costs when they had to submit through another country or a regional visa centre.
Saudi Arabia
Apply through Spanish consular route in Riyadh or Jeddah depending on residence. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally use apostille when authentication is required, followed by the translation format requested by the university, embassy or immigration authority.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
United Arab Emirates
Apply through Spanish consular route in Abu Dhabi/Dubai depending on residence. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Qatar
Apply through Spanish mission/visa route in Qatar. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Kuwait
Apply through Spanish mission/visa route in Kuwait. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally need local authority or foreign-ministry authentication, then consular legalisation or verification where required, plus certified translation into the accepted language.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Bahrain
Apply through Spanish mission/visa route for Bahrain. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally use apostille when authentication is required, followed by the translation format requested by the university, embassy or immigration authority.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
Oman
Apply through Spanish mission/visa route for Oman. The competent office is normally based on legal residence, not only nationality.
Documents issued in this country normally use apostille when authentication is required, followed by the translation format requested by the university, embassy or immigration authority.
For stays over 180 days, prepare a medical certificate using International Health Regulations 2005 wording and a criminal-record certificate. Health insurance should be authorised in Spain and normally without copayment.
Students reported delays when insurance, medical certificate wording or criminal records were prepared too close to the appointment.
FAQ
Does Spain require a medical certificate?
Usually yes for stays over 180 days. The wording should refer to diseases with serious public-health repercussions under the International Health Regulations 2005.
Is travel insurance enough?
Often no. For long study visas, students should use health insurance authorised to operate in Spain, normally with no copayment if required by the consulate.
Does the apostille need translation?
Official practice can differ. Students reported confusion, so the safe route is to ask a sworn translator to include the apostille text if it contains relevant non-Spanish wording.
Official sources to verify before applying
Use these official and institutional links from the supplied drafts to check the latest checklist, fees, amounts and appointment rules before submitting.
- Study visa
- Study visa
- Study visa
- Student visa
- Legalisation service
- Algeria accedes to the 1961 Apostille Convention
- HCCH | #12 - Status table
- Aviso para solicitantes de visado en Iraq
- BLS International: Welcome to the Official Website for Spain
- Visados Nacionales - Visado de estudios
- REQUISITOS VISADO ESTUDIOS.pdf
- Legalización y apostilla de la Haya
- Welcome to the Official Website for Spain Visa in Libya - BLS
- Type of Visa - General Information - National Visas - Visa
- Residency - Necessary Documentation - National Visas - Visa
- PORTUGUESE NATIONAL VISA
- Legalization of documents - Consular Services
- Where should you lodge a visa application - General Information - National Visas - Visa
- Legalisation of foreign documents - Consular services
- D4-Residence-Visa-For-Research-Study-Higher-Education
This is starter guidance and changes often — always confirm on the official source before applying.
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